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Launched February, 2006
Approx. 6 pages when printed
PDF version
Research isn't always under R--at least not at NICHCY. But sometimes it is! To
help you find research information on our Web site and in our publications,
we've prepared this "Research Roadmap," which is, essentially, a map of where to go and what you'll find, research-wise, when you get there. We hope this will make it easy as 1, 2, 3 to find the research-based information you're looking for.
Introduction to the Research
Research is important to everyone. It can inform teachers, administrators,
policy makers, and families. Using research in our lives can shape our practice
and lead to better results, for our children, for our schools, for our society.
Think about what research has given us in just the last 100 years.
- Medicine that heals
- Radio
- Television
- Airplanes
- Space travel
- Computers
- The Internet
- Detailed looks into the human brain
Not bad, eh? Quite remarkable, in fact. From inquiry comes insight, from rigorous
study comes breakthroughs, and from use comes advancement. Today, when we drive
our cars, we barely recall a time when we did not have this marvel. So commonplace
now, the car. And so it can be with effective educational practice.
It’s not a far stretch. We have 25 years of educational research to pull
down like fruit from the trees. NICHCY is very pleased to connect you with this
harvest of knowledge, insight, and direction. That’s what our research
collection is all about. Come take a look at what we offer!

Research Basics
Costello: Look Abbott, if you’re the coach, you must
know all the players.
Abbott: I certainly do.
Costello: Well you know I’ve never met the guys. So you’ll have
to tell me their names, and then I’ll know who’s playing on the
team.
Research, like most everything, has its own unique vocabulary and rules for
fair and fine play. It made sense to NICHCY to start our Research Collection
there, with the basics of research vocabulary and process. That way, educators,
families, policy makers, and administrators-our primary audience of research
users-might possess a common grounding of knowledge and understanding.
Need the basics? Want to review the basics? Want to share the basics?
Then our "suite" of Research Basics may be just what you're looking for. Help
yourself to any or all of the following!
NICHCY’s Research 101...
research.nichcy.org/research101.asp
...provides resources that lay down the basics—what makes for good research,
what good researchers consider when they do their work, and what we, as consumers
and decision makers, need to keep in mind when we review research and base decisions
upon it. Included in Research 101 are links to information that shows
inquirers:
-- The research process, start to finish
-- What’s in a research paper?
-- Is this a good research paper?
-- How do the pros define quality?
-- Writing research reports
-- How teachers can use research
NICHCY’s Research 102...
research.nichcy.org/research102.asp
...takes a look at some basic research processes for adding up the evidence
from individual studies and drawing bigger conclusions—about patterns
and trends in what works and what doesn’t. Research 102 links
inquirers to information on:
-- Research reviews
-- Meta-Analyses: The next step up
-- What is effect size?
-- Applications to education
Making Sense of Statistics in Research...
research.nichcy.org/statistics.asp
...will help you understand more about the statistical tests and terms mentioned
in research documents. These resources run the gamut of complexity—you’ll
find everything from an entire online introductory statistics course to glossaries
defining individual statistical terms. Making Sense of Statistics in Research
includes links to:
-- Probability & statistics for the average person
-- Statistical inference defined
-- Introduction to “stats” in plain language
-- Glossaries
Weighing Information for Its Worth...
research.nichcy.org/weighinginfo.asp
...takes up the very real concern of whether or not we can trust the research
information we find. As we rely more and more on the Internet for information,
and as we seek to base our decisions upon research evidence, it’s important
to consider the information and its source through the lens of a cautious
consumer. But how do we do that? The resources in this research offering will
hopefully shed light on the “how” of weighing information, as
well as the “why.” Hook up with connections about:
-- Finding information
-- Can you trust information from that book or journal?
-- Can you trust information from that Web site?
-- Resource tools
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Under "R" for Research
Start at NICHCY’s homepage:
www.nichcy.org
Select:
Research
You’ll go to:
research.nichcy.org
After the Basics—or instead of the Basics, depending on your
needs, interests, and prior knowledge—jump into Special Education
Research via NICHCY’s homepage. Click on “Research” and you're
there. What aspect of special education research are you interested in? Here’s
what you’ll find....
Special Education Research: Where to Start?
research.nichcy.org/researchtostart.asp
Indeed, where? The answer depends on what you’re lookin’ for,
we suppose. Here are intro categories in “Where to Start?” to
point you in the direction(s) of your choice.
-- Applying research
-- Remembering the reason why
-- Where do we look first?
-- Try these Web sites!
-- What research is revealing
What Works: Can We Say?
research.nichcy.org/whatworks.asp
Millions of dollars have been spent trying to determine what’s effective
in...you name it—teaching children, teaching children with disabilities,
teaching math and every other subject in school, training teachers, hiring
teachers and keeping them, administering sound educational programs, keeping
our children from dropping out of school, graduating them with solid skills...and
on and on. So—what have we found out? What can we say after all the
research we’ve conducted, all the journals that tell what’s been
discovered, all the experience we combine? Find out “what works” in the following endeavors:
-- First toe in the water
-- Improving school systems
-- Preparing & keeping good teachers
-- Helping young children
-- Teaching reading
-- Providing school services
-- Transitioning to adulthood
Research-Based Resources on Specific Disabilities...
research.nichcy.org/researchspecificdisab.asp
This resource page will connect you with disability-specific research—in
these categories:
-- Starting with disability research in
general
-- AD/HD
-- Autism
-- Down syndrome
-- Learning Disabilities (LD)
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Beyond "R"
We’re not trying to create a treasure hunt for the research at www.nichcy.org—although
there are certainly treasures to be found. But research is so closely tied to
whatever the research is about that you’ll find it when you’re
looking at specific subjects. But to give you an A-Z treasure map...
AD/HD 101
www.nichcy.org/enews/foundations/ADHD101.asp
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder—what to do, what’s the
research have to say? Here’s a good place to find out.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Suite
www.nichcy.org/resources/autism.asp
Five separate resource collections comprise our autism suite—one for
each of the disorders under the spectrum. Research-based evidence is included
to help you plan educational interventions, train staff, address disability-related
concerns, and keep track of emerging medical findings and research with respect
to:
-- Autism
-- Asperger syndome
-- Rett syndrome
-- Childhood disintegrative disorder
-- PDDNOS
Behavior Suite
www.nichcy.org/resources/behaviorexpertise.asp
These five separate resource collections hold the heart and soul of addressing
challenging behavior. Who’s who, the state-of-the-art, where you can
find assistance, what to do that’s been found to work...all here!
-- Behavior expertise
-- Behavior assessment, plans, and positive supports
-- Behavior at home
-- Behavior at school
-- Bullying
Early Intervention
www.nichcy.org/enews/foundations/earlyintervention.asp
In addition to finding resources explaining early intervention or helping
you locate programs in your state, you’ll also find research-based materials
on early intervention in this collection on the subject—effective practices
in Child Find, assessment and evaluation, and interagency efforts; how to
involve families effectively and transition children to preschool; and last
but not least, effective interventions.
Employment 101
www.nichcy.org/enews/foundations/employment101.asp
Here you’ll find much more than info to help young people with disabilities
find (and keep) a job that suits them. What can the experts tell you about
career exploration and planning, interest inventories, job supports, rehabilitation,
and workforce development?
Including Students with Disabilities in State & District
Assessments
www.nichcy.org/resources/largeassessments.asp
Federal law—specifically, the Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act (IDEA)—requires that students with disabilities be included in large
state or district assessment programs. Dive into the debate surrounding this
issue, and find out what research has to say about effective testing practices
for students with disabilities, including alternate assessment.
Info Galore
www.nichcy.org/resources/galore.asp
Find the educational data you need, straight from the analytic core of the
research world. Schools, students, information by state, disabilities, health
concerns and conditions...you name it, this page will connect you.
Learning and the Brain
www.nichcy.org/resources/brain101.asp
Connect with resources on the ever-developing field of brain research and
what it’s contributing to educating children with disabilities.
Learning Disabilities 101
www.nichcy.org/resources/LD1.asp
Lots of research here on learning disabilities—how to effectively diagnose
LD, what educational interventions research recommends, and ongoing sources
of research info on LD.
Literacy
www.nichcy.org/resources/literacy2.asp
Talk about a subject overflowing with research findings!
Staff Development
www.nichcy.org/enews/foundations/stafftraining.asp
There’s a lot to know about effectively training (and keeping!) staff.
This collection of resources will lead you into research-based findings on:
what works in staff development, where to start, how to set up a professional
learning community or a mentoring program, training paraprofessionals, and
available training materials on specific subjects.
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The NICHCY Research-to-Practice Database
And we're always adding research to NICHCY’s Research-to-Practice Database!!!
What type of research?
25 years of meta-analyses, summing up research findings from thousands of studies.
Who’s it for?
You, of course. And educators, researchers, parents, administrators, policy
makers, service providers, early interventionists, and all those interested.
What’s inside?
Basic bibliographic info—author, title, date, journal, and abstract—and,
so it’s easy to read and understand and use, background info on why the
study is important to children with disabilities, the specific research questions
that guided the work, useful info on the research participants, description
of the intervention studied, findings, conclusions, and implications for practice.
Special bonus!
Additional resources are listed as well, including information, tools, and examples
of where you’ll find this research in actual practice.
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This information is copyright free.
Readers are encouraged to copy and share it, but please credit the National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY).
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NICHCY Connections pages are
published in response to questions from individuals and organizations that
contact us. We encourage you to share your
ideas and feedback with us!
Project Director: Suzanne Ripley
Editor: Lisa Küpper, Director of Publications, NICHCY
Author: Stephen Luke, Director of Research, NICHCY
Research Analyst: Kyrie Dragoo, Program Officer, NICHCY
NICHCY thanks our Project Officer, Dr. Judy Shanley, at the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP), U.S. Department of Education.
Publication of this Web resource page is made possible through Cooperative Agreement #H326N030003 between the Academy for Educational Development and the Office of Special Education Programs of the U.S. Department of Education. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Education, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. |
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